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Kshsb
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再说说一件事,今天很多人都说韩国股市的波动率已经把加密货币比下去了。我查看了一下确实是这样,VKOSPI也就是所谓的韩国恐慌指数,今年上半年最高冲到97.99,创下2009年有统计以来的历史新高,现在也还在80多的高位运行。
作为对比,币圈自己的波动率指标Deribit的DVOL,上周五从35一路冲到65,已经算是近几年少见的剧烈跳升了,现在也回落到43左右。两边一比就很清楚,常年被认为是风险资产天花板的加密货币,波动率现在反而不如韩国股市,这个错位本身就很说明问题。
背后的结构性原因也不复杂。三星电子和SK海力士这两家公司现在占了KOSPI总市值的53%以上,等于整个指数的涨跌基本被两只股票绑架,任何跟AI存储相关的风吹草动都会被这个极端集中度放大成整个指数的巨震。
再加上5月底韩国交易所开始推出单只股票的杠杆ETF,散户可以直接对这两只股票加杠杆押注,进一步把波动往上推,今年上半年触发的波动性中断次数创下历史半年新高。
我自己的看法是,这种波动率结构不是市场在正常反映风险,而是杠杆和集中度叠加出来的一种脆弱性,监管层现在讨论把杠杆ETF倍数从2倍压到1倍,方向是对的,但这只能缓解增量杠杆,存量的高集中度问题不解决,韩国股市这种比加密货币还夸张的波动率大概率还会反复出现,尤其是接下来几个季度只要AI存储的资本开支预期出现一点反复,同样的踩踏还会再来一次。
$SKHYNIX $SAMSUNG
What is most worth looking at together today is that South Korean memory stocks and U.S. pre-market sentiment are clearly following two different logical lines. The KOSPI fell nearly 5% again today, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix both plummeted nearly 9%, and the Korea Exchange even triggered the circuit breaker mechanism for the KOSDAQ. Regulators are already discussing reducing the leverage multiples of leveraged ETFs from 2x to 1.5x or even 1x. This is a typical deleveraging stampede, not a fundamental problem. Samsung just announced quarterly operating profits close to $59 billion, and SK Hynix’s full-year profit this year is expected to exceed the total of the past 27 years. The performance numbers are absurdly good, but the stock prices still fell, indicating that the market’s current concern is not demand but that the AI memory trade in recent months has risen too fast and too much, with chips and leverage piled too high. Any slight disturbance triggers a stampede-style liquidation. This is the same logic as Nvidia and memory stocks evaporating over one trillion dollars in market value together last week. Capital is repricing overheated AI capital expenditure expectations.
On the U.S. side, pre-market shows a different picture: S&P futures rose about 0.6%, Nasdaq futures rose between 0.3% and 1%, and Dow futures rose nearly 1%. The direct reason is that Trump announced over the weekend a pause on military strikes against Iran and instead pushed for negotiations. Oil prices dropped more than 6% in response, and the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield also fell. The easing of geopolitical risks gave the market a reason to breathe. Later today, Palantir will report earnings, and this week AMD, McDonald's, Disney, and the newly listed SpaceX are all lined up to announce results.
My own judgment is that this combination of Korean stock sell-off and U.S. stock rally will not coexist for long. The optimism in the U.S. pre-market is mostly an emotional recovery brought by the single variable of geopolitical easing and does not mean that the pricing anxiety over AI capital expenditure has been resolved. The selling pressure on Korean memory stocks is, after all, another expression of the same set of concerns. What will truly determine whether the memory and semiconductor sectors can stabilize next is the statements on the pace of AI infrastructure spending in the earnings reports of several heavyweight companies this week. The rebound driven by geopolitical news cannot sustain this bigger pricing issue.
$SKHY $SNDK $MU #30年期美债,顶部还是新起点?
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