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TraderS | 缺德道人
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除了前面这些因素,这波下跌还忽略了美债因素:上周四10年期美债收益率突破4.7%,此后原油美股都一泻千里,熟悉川普和美国资本市场的朋友都会明白这不是巧合。之前还吐槽过明明到了川普一贯的TACO值市场怎么没反应,这一下反应来大了恐慌了反而各种归因忘记了源点。
美债高收益率对市场现金流会起到抽水机的作用,尤其是上周开始下跌了14美元的油价都没有把收益率砸下来太多就非常恐怖了。
这意味着AI公司现在必须面对一个非常残酷的比较。买30年美债,锁定5%以上名义收益还是买AI股票,要承担估值、技术路线、中国竞争、资本开支和盈利兑现风险。
很多AI项目本身还需要以接近甚至高于美债收益率的成本融资。当无风险利率只有2%时,远期故事很值钱,但当30年国债超过5%时,十年后才能兑现的利润就会被折现得很难看了。
再加上周末那条英伟达可能为OpenAI的数据中心项目提供约2500亿美元融资担保的新闻,让市场联想到英伟达此前左脚踩右脚的梯云纵玩法。进而让市场觉得这场资产盛宴泡沫其实成本高到难以维系引发恐慌。
当美股下跌而美债未见起色之时,同时其他大总资产也并未上涨,可能说明资金并未彻底离场,而是换成现金暂时选择观望。这与此前市场等待FOMC决议落地的观察结果一致但推导路径不同,算是交叉验证吧。
同时这也解释了为什么韩国比美国跌得更狠,因为美国长端收益率高企,对韩国市场存在额外的资本挤出效应。这与此前外国投资者大量抛售并离场的信息刚好对应。
不过长鑫题材压迫和AI内部利空仍是现实,整个叙事不能被美债逻辑完全取代。
如果美股、KOSPI、芯片股暴跌,美元走强,长端收益率维持高位,那么金融条件已经被市场主动收紧。沃什完全可以不在7月29日立即加息,但维持强硬措辞,让高收益率和市场去杠杆替美联储完成紧缩。这恰好跟引文中观察到的“AI资本开支过大的公司股价已经通过暴跌实际上执行了一次加息了”结论一致。
综上,本次FOMC大概率还是按兵不动,谜底很快揭晓。#美联储周四凌晨公布利率决议 $SKHYNIX $MU $SNDK
The previous statement was too brief and was criticized for implying that the price would rise no matter what. After some thought, it indeed lacked rigor.
Let me break down the logic chain again:
1. This downturn clearly started internally; basically, the buying momentum was exhausted after too much of a rise. To give a recent example, Meta announced selling computing power and then dropped, followed by a drop after Apple's price increase. It's obvious that the US tech giants are starting to diverge internally.
2. Hynix's US-listed ADR was drained again. Although the ADR's high premium seemed to spark a small boom, this was based on low conversion and limited circulation.
3. This week's downturn is partly due to major negative factors that fundamentally undermine the previous scarcity, such as the expansion of the three seas' production capacity, Changxin's listing, and breakthroughs in DUV lithography machines.
4. Most importantly, after Waller took office, the Federal Reserve withdrew forward guidance on information disclosure. The market is still adapting and adjusting, making it inherently fragile. For institutional large funds, it is necessary to hedge ahead of this week's FOMC meeting. Regardless of whether there is a rate hike, they need to deleverage in advance. After all, large funds' withdrawal is not as simple as retail investors clicking a one-click sell; it requires a longer preparation window.
5. Therefore, it is very normal risk control behavior for funds to reduce risk exposure and deleverage before an unpredictable announcement.
6. Recently, the stock prices of companies with excessive AI capital expenditures, which Waller is concerned about, have already effectively undergone a rate hike through a sharp drop, but this cost was borne by shareholders. Thus, the Federal Reserve actually has no need to hike again. If it does not hike, positions reduced prematurely under Fed pressure might be added back after the announcement, which explains the earlier logic that a rebound could occur regardless of whether the Fed hikes or not. But if it really hikes, the market might panic again, though the extent may be limited since this has already been priced in.
7. Although the probability of a July rate hike is indeed increasing, according to Waller's own stance, a hike in July is not appropriate. The so-called hike to restore the Fed's authority is too trivial. With CPI still trending down, a forced hike without convincing data would only weaken the already questioned Fed credibility, let alone restore it.
8. The market has recently stopped mentioning Trump's original intention in nominating Waller. This might be a sign of Waller's successful tactics, but this political deal does exist; we just don't know when or how it will be activated. However, we know the Federal Reserve, Treasury, Waller, and Brainard have close ties and are intentionally coordinating efforts toward a soft landing. #美联储周四凌晨公布利率决议 $MU $SKHYNIX $SKHY
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